Investors shouldn't fear higher interest rates

Back on Febuary 6th a subscriber to this blog sent me an email that included the following question:

"Can you do an article on what happens when interest rates rise and investors pull out for more favorable returns through bonds and if we should hold or sell and buy at a lower price"?

The inference is that with interest rates climbing, that means that fixed income type instruments and other vehicles such as bonds, that they'll be more attractive and could lead to people taking money out of the market.  

My opinion?  I'm not worried about interest rates climbing, in fact I consider it to be extremely bullish for stocks.  This is something I've written about before, and its one of the reasons why I think retail investor so often lose out when playing the market.  

Central banks use interest rate policy in an effort to influence the broader economy.  When interest rates drop retail investors will often get excited, thinking that it bodes well for the future because the cost of money is dropping.  Likewise when rates climb some retail players get scared, fearful that higher rates will lead to money leaving equity markets.  

But investors need to understand that when interest rates climb, it means that central banks are bullish about the overall economy.  Conversely when they drop rates, it means that the broader indicators are showing weakness.  The take away is that when you see interest rates climbing higher, in my opinion its a signal to be bullish on stocks, and when rates drop...that's the time to be fearful.

I'll toss in another couple of thoughts on broader market issues. The question from the subscriber suggests that bonds will be offering more favourable returns as rates climb.  Not true, not in the broader bond market.  Understand that with bond yields, the return is inverse to interest rates.  As rates climb bond yields drop, and as rates drop bond yields increase.

Huh?  When interest rates climb bond yields go down???  Yeppers.

Bonds trade like stocks, and there are two things in play.  The interest rate they pay and the coupon value.  Say you hold a $5,000 government bond paying 1.5%. and interest rates go to 3%.  Who's going to want to buy your $5,000 bond paying 1.5% when the ones being issued now pay 3%.  The coupon value (what your bond trades at) is going to drop, resulting in a lower yield.  

The flip side is when interest rates drop.  You're holding that $5,000 bond paying 3% and then rates drop to 1.5%....now the coupon value of your bond increases because its paying twice the interest as the bonds being issued currently.

I have money in ETFs and Mutual Funds, but its been over a year since I reduced my bond exposure to 0.  I'll look to move back into bonds when the central banks start signalling that cuts to the overnight lending rate are coming.

Okay....and my last thought, its about the volatility the market has been displaying of late.  My opinion, Fughettaboutit.  The reasons?  The changes to the US tax codes that take affect this year.

Right now we're in earnings season, but the numbers being reported aren't for 2018, they're for the 4th quarter and year end of 2017, before the tax changes came into effect.  I expect we'll be seeing companies taking whatever charges and write downs they can to reflect lower earnings than what might have been foretasted and for the capital markets to continue with the volatility we've been seeing of late.

Why?  Its that old buy low sell high bromide.  To buy low you need others willing to sell low, and nothing makes people more nervous than seeing the value of their holdings drop by 10% or more.  But if some people are scared and selling, there have to be others willing to buy.  

Come June when results from the first quarter come out I expect we'll see improved results, with the benefits of lower corporate taxes starting to show up on the books of profitable companies.  Do note that I'm expressing a broader market opinion here, and its with respect to profitable companies....I'm not commenting on money losing speculative companies.  Companies that are simply adding to their accumulated deficits won't see any benefit to lower taxes on corporate profits, because they don't have profits.

That's it for now.....happy trading, be careful out there and remember, nobody ever goes broke taking profits.